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一、在漫长的中国封建社会,不断有幼童、白痴、昏庸之徒登上皇位,“在君主所拥有的制度化权力与实际的政治能力之间发生了严重的冲突或不对称问题”。究其渊源,这一现象的出现源自于( )
A.分封制 B.宗法制 C.郡县制 D.中央集权制
【知识点】古代中国的政治制度 商周时期的政治制度
【答案】
B
二、辛弃疾说:“北方之人,养生之具不求于人,是以无甚富甚贫之家。南方多末作以病农,而兼并之患兴,贫富斯不侔矣。”这种现象表明当时( )
A.北方农业比南方发达 B.商业是贫富分化的根源
C.南方商业比北方发达 D.北方社会比南方更稳定
【知识点】古代中国的经济 商业的发展
【答案】
选C。本题考查宋朝区域经济的发展,意在考查学生获取信息和分析问题的能力。北方“养生之具不求于人,是以无甚富甚贫之家”说明北方自然经济占主导地位,商品经济不发达,社会贫富分化不明显;“南方多末作以病农,而兼并之患兴,贫富斯不侔矣”说明南方商品经济发达,导致社会贫富分化加剧,C正确;宋朝时经济重心南移,A错误;B说法有误;宋朝时“北方社会比南方更稳定”不符合史实,D错误。故选C。
三、1919年初,在几个帝国主义大国的操纵下,巴黎和会无理拒绝中国收回国家主权的正当要求,中国五四运动由此爆发。下列属于五四运动口号的是
A.“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华” B.“凡天下田,天下人同耕”
C.“停止内战,联共抗日” D.“外争国权,内惩国贼”
【知识点】近代中国的思想解放潮流
【答案】
D
四、 新中国提出的成为解决国与国关系基本准则的外交政策是
A. 求同存异 B. 反对霸权主义,维护世界和平 C. 对外开放 D. 和平共处五项原则
【知识点】现代中国的对外关系 新中国初期的对外关系
【答案】
D
略
五、 Sensing himself __________, he quickened his paces, and left the store.
A. watching B. being watched C. watched D. watching
【知识点】现在进行时及其被动式 【答案】
B六、 第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.
I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 36 in search of it. I was very excited and 37 as if I were going on the stage (舞台). I found the 38 easily and ran breathlessly through a door into a(n) 39 .
The woman in the office looked carefully at me 40 through her glasses, and then 41 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 42 . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 43 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 44 to get a job without 45 . I wondered whether I ought to leave 46 the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her 47 : “As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this 48 moment who might 49 .” She wrote down a 50 , and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a 51 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”
“Oh yes,” said I —— 52 having cooked for more than four in my life. I 53 her again and again, and rushed out to the 54 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently (有信心地) that I was just what she was looking for.
I spent the next few hours 55 cook books.
36. A. bed B. house C. agency D. office
37. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried
38. A. family B. door C. place D. stage
39. A. office B. room C. hall D. house
40. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
41. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned
42. A. encouraged B. interesting C. hopeless D. pleased
43. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
44. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual
45. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study
46. A. after B. since C. until D. when
47. A. whisper B. say C. shout D. cry
48. A. late B. early C. very D. important
49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer
50. A. letter B. name C. note D. number
51. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary
52. A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really
53. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told
54. A. outside B. local C. farthest D. nearest
55. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing
【知识点】其他 【答案】
36-40 DBCCB 41-45 BBBAA 46-50 ABDAD 51-55 DDAAA
七、 _______the Internet, and you’ll nearly get any information you want.
A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched
【知识点】祈使句 感叹句 【答案】
A
八、 --Hello, this is 77553861.
--_______
A.How are you? B. Will you come tonight?
C.Can I take a message? D. Is that Mike?
【知识点】交际用语 【答案】
D
解析:本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些,应该不难找出答案。
九、人口增长的快慢由下列哪个因素所决定( )
A.人口出生率 B.人口死亡率
C.人口自然增长率 D.人口数量
【知识点】人口与地理环境 人口增长与人口问题
【答案】
C
十、 读“二氧化碳在自然界中的主要循环示意图”,回答下面试题。
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1.使空气中CO含量增多的主要原因是
A.植物的光合作用 B.燃烧化石燃料 C.动植物遗体分解 D.动植物的呼吸作用
2.大面积砍伐森林可能引发的环境问题是
①空气中二氧化碳浓度增加 ②臭氧空洞变大 ③水土流失加重 ④许多物种灭绝
A.①②③ B.②③④ C. ①③④ D.①②③④
【知识点】其他
【答案】
1.B
2.C
1.人类大量燃烧煤炭、石油等化石燃料,以及对森林等绿色植被的破坏是造成大气二氧化碳增多的主要原因。
2.森林具有含蓄水源、保持水土、防风固沙、净化空气、固定二氧化碳等作用。
十一、天然气作为能源的突出优点是
A.开采成本低,运输方便,价格便宜
B.干净清洁,使用方便,燃烧效率高,单位热量价格低
C.灰渣多,粉尘多,容易污染环境
D.电站建成后发电成本低,积累多,效益大
【知识点】区域可持续发展 区域能源 矿产资源的开发与区域可持续发展的关系
【答案】
B
十二、 下图中甲为某区域地形图、乙为该区域人口密度和人口合理承载力情况图,读图完成问题。
造成这种环境问题的人为原因是( )
A.人口密度超过该地区合理承载力 B.A地区的人口密度高于B地区
C.人口密度在北部最为合理 D.本区人口合理承载力较大
【知识点】人口与地理环境
【答案】
A
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