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一、 民国时期,民间多因循传统,视农历正月初一为“元旦”,1949年以后则以公历1月1日为“元旦”。这一变化表明 ( )
A. 民国时期传统节日得到完整保留 B. 1949年以后传统节日彻底改变
C. 近代西方节日在中国得到普及 D. 西方节日融入了中国文化元素
【知识点】中国近现代社会生活的变迁
【答案】
D
二、在人民公社期间,中国农村共建起了七八万座大小水库以及相应的灌溉渠网络。同期,农业灌溉面积在以每年1700万亩的速度增加,到1980年达到7.33亿亩。材料反映出
A.人民公社期间中国的农业有一定程度的发展
B.家庭联产承包责任制极大地提高社会生产力
C.大跃进运动客观促进农村水利工程快速发展
D.人民公社期间国家经济更注重对农村的投人
【知识点】中国特色社会主义建设的道路
【答案】
A
三、汉代京师长安的商业区有九市,“九市开场,货别隧分”。洛阳的商业市场有三市,“金市在大城西,羊市在大城南,马市在大城东”。在当代不仅京师,一些名都和郡县也都设有市。下列关于汉代商业发展的说法,正确的是 ①商业活动突破空间限制 ②城市商业活动比较繁荣 ③政府开始鼓励商业发展 ④商品分区排列和出售
A.②④ B.①② C.③④ D.①③
【知识点】古代中国的经济
【答案】
A
四、 “它标示的不只是这场战争胜败的严峻性,更因为它标示着以商品和资本来改变中国传统社会的轨道,作为中国的近代与中世纪的分界线,是显而易见的。”这场战争是指
A.鸦片战争 B.甲午中日战争 C.八国联军侵华战争 D.抗日战争
【知识点】近代中国反侵略 求民主的斗争
【答案】
A
五、 ._____all the exercise every day, I’m still putting_____ some weight.
A. Though; out B. Despite; on C. In spite; up D. For; on
【知识点】介词 介词短语 【答案】
B
六、 With two months _______,we'll have to say good-bye for our school life will be ending.
A. going B. gone C. goes D. to go
【知识点】独立主格结构 with的复合结构 【答案】
D
解析:还有两个月,指将来,在with复合宾语中用不定式更合适。
七、 Yesterday I went to see him, _________ that he had gone abroad two days before.
A. only to learn B. to learn only C. only learned D. only learning
【知识点】语法 【答案】
A
八、 For hundreds of years, artists have used cartoons to criticize bad rulers or landowners. As early as the 19 th century, people produced and read books of drawings. In many ways, they were similar to modern comics(漫画). They contained stories of naughty children and playful animals. The owl and the elephant were usually wise animals, ready to give advice. The lion and tiger were brave. The fox and wolf were cunning, greedy and dangerous.
A century ago, an American newspaper published the first-color comic strip. It was so popular that sales of the newspaper, Morning Journal, increased quickly. Since then, newspapers throughout the world have included comic strips.
In modern time, comics are popular in China, Japan, the USA and almost everywhere. Not even video games or CD-ROMs have reduced their popularity. Names such as Snoopy, Woodstock and Garfield are well known in dozens of countries. The Peanuts comic strip appears in over 2,000 newspapers and in more than 25 languages.
Perhaps one day, you may like to create your own comic strip and become a millionaire. First, you must think of a good plot. It should be funny, exciting or interesting in some way. It should have plenty of action. Moreover, the language must be realistic and simple. The words should suit the characters in your story.
Furthermore, the characters in your story must be clear to readers. They should be obviously good or bad. In many comic strips—especially those showing crime of adventure—there should also be a hero or heroine. This will attract the reader to keep on reading the story.
1. Which of the following is NOT the name of a cartoon character?
A. Snoopy B. Garfield C. Peanuts D. Woodstock
2. We can know from the first paraphaph that rulers ________.
A. asked the artists to draw cartoons B. probably did not like cartoons about them.
C. often drew cartoons many years ago. D. used cartoons to give people advice.
3. According to the passage, what makes a popular and successful comic strip?
A. Good plot B. suitable language C. clear characters D. All of above
4. The underlined word “plot” is similar in meaning to ______.
A. places B. stories C. events D. characters
【知识点】其他 【答案】
C B D C
解析:1.细节理解题。从文章第三段“Names such as Snoopy, Woodstock and Garfield are well known in dozens of countries.”,而Peanuts只是一本漫画书在书名,可知答案是C。
2.推理判断题。本题要求我们理解初期的漫画功能,从第一段第一句话“… artists have used cartoons to criticize bad rulers or landowners.”中可以推断出B是正确的选项。
3.细节理解题。从最后二段的内容的“First, you must think of a good plot…”,“Moreover, the language must be realistic and simple…”,“Furthermore, the characters in your story must be clear to readers…”我们可以得到答案。
4.词义猜测题。从上下文,特别是下文的“It should be funny, exciting or interesting in some way.”,可以推断出C是故事情节的意思。
九、城市发展同时也促进了社会经济的和谐发展,主要表现在( )
①满足人们更多的物质生活和精神生活需求 ②促进产业结构的良性变化
③吸纳农村剩余劳动力,扩大城乡差别 ④增强规模经济效应和集聚效应
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
【知识点】人口与城市 单元测试
【答案】
D
十、 某军舰在(20°W,29°S)的海面上,沿20°W经线方向向南发射炮弹,射程为90km,落弹点将在
A.东半球中纬度地区 B.东半球低纬度地区
C.西半球中纬度地区 D.西半球低纬度地区
【知识点】地球运动及其地理意义 地球运动的地理意义
【答案】
B
略
十一、14年12月,江苏省城镇化和城乡规划研究中心出炉《新城市规模划分标准对江苏省推进城镇化的影响和政策建议》,下表为江苏最新城市规模等级列表。据此完成5~6题。
5.下列关于江苏省城市新等级划分的说法正确的是
A.城市面积越大,城市等级越高 B.城市化水平越高,城市等级越高
C.经济水平越高,城市等级越高 D.常住人口越多,城市等级越高
6.江苏省I型大城市发展过程中面临的主要问题是
A.人口大量外迁,可能降为II型大城市 B.城市用地紧张,城市空间结构亟需优化
C.经济发展趋缓,就业困难、失业人数增加 D.逆城市化严重,服务范围缩小
【知识点】生产活动与地域联系 单元测试
【答案】
DB
十二、 下图为我国西部内陆地区两地景观示意图,回答1~2题。
1、甲、乙两地的说法最恰当的是( )
A.甲地区年降水量在200mm以下,而乙地区年降水量在200--400mm之间
B.若纬度相同,甲地区海拔高度一定大于乙地区
C.若纬度相同,甲地可能位于乙地以东
D.若纬度相同,甲地区气温年较差比乙地区要大
2、常见甲图所示荒漠状况的地方最有可能是( )
A.河西走廊 B.呼伦贝尔草原 C.塔里木盆地边缘 D.包兰铁路沿线
【知识点】其他
【答案】
C、B
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