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新学高考一直以来坚持“以人为本、因材施教”的教育理念,帮助高三学生们进行入学前的学能学科测评,在初次诊断中查找学生学习过程中的存在的问题,后面制定出适合学生自身特点的学习方案再进行分班教学。
一、美国1787 年宪法体现的原则,不包括
A.中央集权原则 B.分权制约原则
C.民主原则 D.民族平等原则
【知识点】欧美代议制的确立与发展 美国共和制的确立
【答案】
D
二、(2020·河北衡水摸底)德阿宁在《克伦斯基等目睹的俄国1917年革命》中写道:“在革命之前的几个月就己经感觉到充满大革命的气氛,随时都有发生动乱的可能,然而这种感觉却不是从布尔什维克、马克思主义者和革命家那里”,而是从“自由主义者、右派那里”显露出来的。这次革命( )
A.推翻了沙皇专制统治
B.建立了无产阶级专政
C.开创了社会主义运动新局面
D.破坏了资本主义的世界体系
【知识点】俄国十月革命与苏联社会主义建设 俄国十月革命
【答案】
A
解析 克伦斯基是二月革命后建立资产阶级临时政府政权领导者,属于自由主义者,材料中所述的革命是二月革命,此次革命推翻了沙皇专制统治,故A正确;排除B、C、D三项。
三、 中国抗战之所以是持久战,这主要是因为( )
A.中国地大人多 B.中国是正义战争
C.中国是弱国 D.中国武器落后
【知识点】近代中国反侵略 求民主的斗争 抗日战争
【答案】
C
这里的持久战是相对于速决战而言的,是强调不能速胜的原因,即不利因素, A 、 B 两项都可排除; C 、 D 两项中, D 项仅是一个不利因素,也不是决定因素, C 项则具有概括性。
四、右图是为纪念历史上一部重要文献颁布300周年而发行的纪念币。这部重要文献是( )
A.《德意志帝国宪法》
B.英国的《权利法案》
C.《法兰西第三共和国宪法》
D.《1787年宪法》
【知识点】欧美代议制的确立与发展
【答案】
B
五、 The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.
A.of B.over C.to D.into
【知识点】介词 介词短语 【答案】
D
解析:略
六、According to a new survey carried out by an American university, learning______ second language can result in_______ increase in the power to learn your native tongue.
A. a; the B.不填; the C. a; an D. the; an
【知识点】冠词 【答案】
C
七、Climber and record breaker Thomas Bubendorfer is used to facing death and this has driven him to think about the meaning of life.
The Austrian, 49, began his climbing career at the age of 12.At 16, he was the youngest solo rock climber to conquer the Alps.At 18, he scaled the 7,000 meter Pamir Plateau, in Central Asia.
Bubendorfer climbed Aconcagua, the highest peak in South America, within 16 hours.He is famed for conquering five mountains in the Dolomites, Italy, in just one day.
Beginning in 2010 and along with Chinese climbers, he has now set his sights on mountains over 6,000 meters in Tibet autonomous region.
The lecturer and writer has published six books, based on his climbing experiences, and Life is Like Climbing was recently published by China Development Press.Bubendorfer wrote it in German, and it was translated by Tang Wenping.
In Bubendorfer's opinion, the ultimate goal of mountain climbing is to search for and answer the big questions in life.The peak is not the ultimate aim, but the natural result of climbing, an activity in which he puts his heart and soul, he says.
He describes the feeling of standing on a ridge: "I seemed to get rid of time and the surroundings, and enter a new world.The world exists both internally and externally."
For the procrastinator, he writes: "No decision, no action.If I don't make a decision, I have to take action sooner or later."
His analysis of fear is: "(It) is the precondition for courage.Fear is the protection against the hidden dangers that seemed safe."
Bubendorfer's life is full of wisdom and philosophy.As he says: "(Life is) like a continuous mountain range with peaks and troughs (低谷).Only when you return to the bottom temporarily, can you start climbing again."
44.Which of the following is the correct order about Bubendorfer according to the text?
a.conquering five mountains in the Dolomites
b.climbing Pamir Plateau
c.having Life is Like Climbing published
d.conquering the Alps
A.abcd B.dcab C.adcb D.dbac
45.Which of the following is TRUE about Bubendorfer?
A.He has published six books so far.
B.He has a knowledge of German.
C.His ultimate goal is to reach the peak.
D.He is famous for conquering Aconcagua in one day.
46.According to Bubendorfer, fear ______________.
A.protects hidden dangers.
B.is necessary for courage.
C.usually leads to a sense of safety.
D.is something you feel when you climb again.
47.Which might be the best title for the text?
A.A mountain climber's adventurous life
B.Some tips on how to clime mountains
C.Climber explores life's peaks and troughs
D.The goal of mountain climbing
【知识点】人物传记 故事类阅读 【答案】
DBBC
八、 Yellow Stone National Park, ________in 1872, _________over three million visitors every year, is America’s first and foremost National Park.
A.establishing, attracted B.having established, attracted
C.established, attracting D.being established, attracting
【知识点】非谓语动词 【答案】
C
九、下图是沿30°纬线某月平均气温曲线图,读图完成(1)~(3)题。
(1)该月平均气温,图中③地高于附近地区的原因是( )
A.海拔低,太阳高度大,日照时间长
B.副热带高压控制,盛行下沉气流,晴天多
C.受沿岸暖流影响,增温增湿显著
D.位于山间盆地,高山环绕受冷空气影响小
(2)有关图示地区气温特征的叙述,正确的是( )
A.气温日较差①地比⑤地小
B.气温年较差②地比④地大
C.该月等温线图上,③地附近等温线凸向北方
D.该月等温线图上,①的附近等温线凸向极地
(3)对图示纬线经过地区地理特征的叙述,正确的是( )
A.①地与②地之间地跨我国两大阶梯
B.④地与⑤地之间河湖密布
C.③地与⑤地之间森林广布
D.⑤地以东夏季高温少雨
【知识点】自然环境中的物质运动和能量交换 单元测试
【答案】
DCB
十、读“6月某日,M、P两地的太阳高度角示意图”,完成29~30题。
29.关于两地方向的判断,正确的是( )
A. M在P的东南方向 B. M在P的西北方向
C. M在P的东北方向 D. M在P的西南方向
30.关于图中M、P两地共同点的叙述,最有可能的是( )
A.区时相同 B.同在西半球
C.线速度相同 D.同在大陆西侧
【知识点】宇宙中的地球 单元测试
【答案】
CC
十一、图是某城市人口迁移率与自然增长率曲线图,读图完成下题。。
24.该城市人口数量开始增加的时间是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
25.图中反映的是该城市最近四十年的人口增长情况,此类城市较普遍存在的地区是
A.东亚 B.南美 C.西欧 D.北非
【知识点】人口与城市 单元测试
【答案】
BC
十二、云南某地梯田规模巨大,级数最多的达5 000级,现已成
中外闻名的观光景点。当初修建梯田的主要目的是()
A.保持水土 B.发展旅游
C.利于浇灌 D.便于运输
【知识点】区域生态环境的建设 水土流失的治理
【答案】
解析:云南地表崎岖不平,发展种植业容易导致严重的水土流失;而梯田的修建有利于拦截水土,减轻水土流失。
答案:A
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