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一、15. 有学者认为:“就世界大势论,鸦片战争是不能避免的。”这里所说的“大势”主要指( )
A.英国的船坚炮利 B.工业文明迅速发展
C.中国的闭关锁国 D.西方列强加紧扩张
【知识点】近代中国反侵略 求民主的斗争
【答案】
B
二、恩格斯说:“法兰西第三共和国是一个没有皇帝的帝国。”结合1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法,对恩格斯此话的正确理解为
A.宪法规定总统世袭,无须选举
B.总统拥有极大的权力,与皇帝权力相似
C.总统是国家元首,代表国家缔结条约,实行大赦 D.法国没有设立君主
【知识点】欧美代议制的确立与发展 法国共和制的确立
【答案】
B 本题以历史名人对法国的评价引入题目,考查学生对知识的运用能力。此类题目首先明确其考查点,然后结合所涉及的知识——1875年法兰西第三共和国宪法的内容解答。本题的关键就是题干中的“第三共和国宪法”。A项与宪法内容不符,总统由选举产生,有任期限制。C项只陈述了总统的部分具体权力,而且非实权,故与“皇帝”相差甚远。D项只讲到了表面意思“没有皇帝”,却忽略了中心——“帝国”、“共和国”。
三、关于分封制,有人说:“封建者,争之端而乱之始也。”这个评价
A.正确,因为分封制加剧了中央政府和地方之间的矛盾
B.不正确,“争”、“乱”原因有很多,归结于分封制本身是不确切的
C.正确,因为从分封制开始,出现了许多诸侯国割据称雄的局面
D.不正确,因为分封制巩固了统治,不可能引起“争、乱”局面
【知识点】古代中国的政治制度 商周时期的政治制度
【答案】
B
四、 秦朝地方百姓如果有了纠纷,需要打官司的话,按秦朝官吏的职责,他应当首先找( )
A、御史大夫 B、县令 C、丞相 D、郡守
【知识点】古代中国的政治制度 秦中央集权制度的形成
【答案】
B
略
五、 The computer system crashed and I lost of work.
A. three hour’s worth B. three hours’ worth
C. three hours’ worthy D. three hour’s worthy
【知识点】数词 量词 【答案】
B六、 He often helps his teachers and classmates, and is good at almost all his subjects. , he is worthy of the honor of Top Students.
A. What’s more B. To our surprise
C. However D. In general
【知识点】词组 短语 【答案】
D
七、 第二节 完型填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My mother had been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become ___36___, that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my __37____to it.
As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came ___38___to most. I had problems writing, reading and especially speaking. I did not talk the way ___39__kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert to my surroundings. My reading was poor ____40____ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to ___41___. My writing was not at the __42____ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers were __43__.
My mother __44___ all my challenges and, as a professor with a Ph.D., decided to ___45___ the situation early in my development. She did not want me to ___46___. After a while, __47___ did indeed conquer all the problems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day __48____me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. __49___ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.
In addition, she gave ___50___for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high __51____she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never ___52___on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a ___53___person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to work for my ___54____and attend college.
She used her gifts as a ___55___ to help a child –her child—and now I have the opportunity to become something.
36.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
37.A. mind B. brain C. feelings D. work
38.A. smoothly B. strongly C. frequently D. easily
39.A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. common
40.A. just B. even C. ever D. only
41.A. hear B. write C. read D. understand
42.A. level B. length C. speed D. degree
43.A. problems B. excuses C. worries D. duties
44.A. suffered B. observed C. removed D. experienced
45.A. study B. find C. change D. keep
46.A. fight B. strike C. struggle D. challenge
47.A. it B. I C. they D. we
48.A. teaching B. giving C. supporting D. reminding
49.A. Without B. Except C. Besides D. Beyond
50.A. information B. advice C. promise D. expectation
51.A. before B. though C. because D. unless
52.A. set up B. pushed up C. gave up D. looked up
53.A. rich B. famous C. successful D. powerful
54.A. training B. grades C. experiments D. abilities
55.A. woman B. doctor C. sister D. teacher
【知识点】其他 【答案】
36-40 BADCB 41-45 DAABC 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 CCCBD
八、 Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able
【知识点】非谓语动词 【答案】
C
九、 下图的示意图中,能够正确表示热力环流的是
【知识点】其他
【答案】
B
略
十、右下图示意我国黄土高原某地林木的分布状况,图中相邻等高线之间高差均为30米。读图,回答1~2题。
1.林木生长与土壤水分条件相关,图中林木密集区位于( )
A.鞍部 B.山谷
C.山脊 D.山顶
2.图示区域内东、西两侧最大高差可能是( )
A.156米 B.178米
C.220米 D.255米
【知识点】地球与地图 单元测试
【答案】
BC
十一、 为了让五星红旗升起的时刻与日出同步,兰州(约104°E)春分日升旗的时刻应选在北京时间 ( )
A.6点整 B.5时56分
C.4时56分 D.7时4分
【知识点】地球运动及其地理意义 地球运动的地理意义
【答案】
D
略
十二、 读武广高铁线路示意图,回答下面试题。
武广高铁跨越我国w_w_w.k*s*5_u.c*o_m
A.北、中、南地势三级阶梯
B.黄河、长江、珠江三大水系
C.东、中、西三个经济地带
D.“两平原一丘陵”三大地形区
武广高铁通车以后
A.缩短了武汉与广州间的实际距离
B.增加了中部地区出海通道
C.加重了京广铁路的运营压力
D.加快了珠三角劳动密集产业发展
【知识点】交通运输与地理环境 交通运输布局及其变化对生产 生活和社会经济的影响
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
略
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