2023年高考化学真题答案解析,2023年高考化学真题答案解析了解到大家所迷茫的点，下面是小编整理的相关内容，希望你们喜欢。
高考备考中，融会贯通地备考会事倍功半。例如往年高考考试真题的答案，考试模拟中同学们写成的作文范文，全是可效仿和参照的好資源。
比如说，一道相关北京奥运
会会徽的語言排序题，次序调节后为：①以优美升高的线框。②组成了一个设计神似火把的五羊外观设计轮廊。③构图法以抽象性和具像相配。④动感、洒脱中无失沉稳。⑤代表着亚运的圣火熊熊烈火、绝不灭掉。⑥既能体现广州市的大城市代表，又表述了广州市老百姓的美好心愿，而且主要表现了锻炼身体的话需有的炫酷。
这个题尽管关键考察学生社团語言的思维逻辑，但另外“先品牌形象，再诗意，后感情”的招数适用许多
么大 说：小升初辅导成都教育还是可以的，都说这里好，口碑一直不错，孩子的成绩提升也很快，值得选择。
某地儿 说：孩子在高考复习阶段感觉有一些吃力，找到了成都教育后，对孩子进行了课程全面辅导，还帮助定制学习规划，现在孩子在复习的时候都很有动力，非常感谢教育的老师们
LIww 说：在教育学习一段的时间了，觉得这边的效果还是不错的，而且上课也比较方便的。
Mr_pooL 说：通过进校讲座认识了，高年级的学长学姐也推荐呢。
毛毛 说：中考课程就是在成都教育学的。刚开始我都没想到我们家孩子能够进入现在的这所学校学习，可是比我预想的高30多分呢。就冲这个，我们家孩子的高中课程也不会换机构啦。
何不秉烛游 说：外教老师非常有经验，小班制，满班6人，教室环境很好，教材也是自编教材，总体品质和品牌价值对等。
Celt1cs_ 说：高中数学不好，是上学期开始在成都教育开始学习的，这学期期末考试成绩就已经有了进步，希望通过寒假的学习以后可以继续提升，争取成为数学学习高手。
僚机 说：成都的老师真不错，上了一段时间，成绩进步的很快，注意力也提高了，棒棒哒！
孟文 说：成都教育的老师教学很有一套，孩子学的很带劲。
1.B
本题主要考查理解和分析文中重要信息的能力。答题时注意仔细阅读文章，找准有效答题区间，然后认真对比阅读，寻找细微的差别。
B项错误，从第四段“据史诗，拉奥孔在被捆时放声号叫；在雕像中他的面孔只表现一种轻微的叹息，具有希腊艺术所特有的恬静与肃穆。”“希腊人在诗中并不怕表现苦痛，而在造型艺术中却永远避免痛感所产生的面孔筋肉挛曲的丑状”中可见，雕塑《拉奥孔》没有呈现拉奥孔被缠绞的表情，只表现一种轻微的叹息。
2.C
本题考查学生筛选整合文中信息以及推理判断的的能力。做此类题时，第一步，把握题干信息要点；第二步，逐个选项到点，概括分析，判断正误。
A项，“由于诗歌是时间的艺术，在描述一件事情时，即使是高明的绘画也不如诗歌来得生动和明白。”说法太绝对，原文无依据。B“因此后人根据画作是推想不出所画对象动作的过程的”说法太绝对。D“后人关于王维“诗中有画，画中有诗”的说法其实没有道理”说法错误。
3.D
ABC“可以入画之诗尚是眼中金屑也”“文者无形之画，画者有形之文，二者异迹而同趣。”“文者无形之画，画者有形之文，二者异迹而同趣。”说的是画诗相得益彰，并非“诗画异质”，D项“画爱神向一个人张弓瞄准” 表现时间上的静止的某一点，“一个人怎样被爱神之箭射中”是一个过程，是动态的，正好支持“诗画异质”的观点。
4.答案：①材料一，按照首先提出莱辛的观点诗画并不同质，接着叙述“特洛伊木马”的故事，引出诗画异质说的背景，然后探讨诗画并不同质的原因，最后补充说明诗画虽不同质但可以互补。②材料二首先提出我国古代也有画诗不同质的类似观点，接着论述莱辛的议论不仅把“事”“情”和“物”“形”分开，还把两者各和时间与空间结合，最后引用中国古代绘画的例子证明绘画只表达空间里的平列，不表达时间上的后继。
本题考查学生理解概括和运用的能力。考生要在充分理解文本观点的前提下，结合题干中“手挥五弦”“目送归鸿”的特点进行答题。答题时既要明确概括、引用材料中关于诗画异质的观点，也要结合顾恺之言论中两种画面的特质进行分析说明。
6.B
A为后文故事情节发展埋下伏笔，在后文未见照应。C麻子，小耳朵并非确有其人，是王木匠根据现场听众的样子杜撰的。D王木匠能做出精致的衣橱，是因为战乱才不能做。
7.C
驴叫声并非与故事毫不相干，“仿佛怕给日本兵抓去呢”，驴叫表现了百姓对鬼子抢掠的憎恶，也渲染了故事的紧张气氛。
反复手法，在内容上扣人心弦，引人入胜，让听众产生身临其境的感觉，比如：“麻子盯住了一家的屋门，不作声。”“小耳朵也盯住了那家的门，不作声。”“向左看：石头门。”“向右看：石头门。”“石头门。石头门。石头门。”
表现王木匠擅长讲故事的特点，也使情节紧张跌宕，吸引读者阅读兴趣。
本题考查反复手法的表达效果。首先要在文中画出使用反复手法的语句，结合上下文语境，分别体会其作用。因为反复手法是王木匠讲故事过程中出现，分析效果时可从王木匠讲和听众听的角度，以及对表现人物的角度进行分析。
二是指石头门，众志成城抵抗侵略的“大门”，“守住了大门不用关二门”，是指众志成城把侵略者挡在国门外。
三是代指没有门，“处处夜不闭户的时代”，是老百姓对和平社会、和平生活的向往和期望。
10.B
本题考查文言文断句，通过文言文中断句的常见标志和文意进行断句，“强宗室”和“以镇天下”是完整意思，不可断开，可首先排除A和D，再通过“于天下利乎”判断为B。这句话的意思是:起初，唐高祖想通过加强皇室宗族来镇服天下，所以与皇帝同曾祖、同高祖的远房堂兄弟以及他们的儿子，即使是童孺幼子也都封为王爵，前后封王之人达数十个。唐太宗继位后，问群臣道：“遍封皇族子弟为王，对天下有利吗？
11.D
本题考查古代文化常识。根据文意也可推知，庶务不是专指朝堂急务，是指国家各种政务。亦指这些事务的经办人员。
12.B
本题考查原文理解，B项中“严刑峻法反而不能达到目的”有误，原文只说“安用重法邪”，用不着重法，并没有说严刑达不到目的。
(2) 国君厌恶听到自己的过错，那么忠诚之臣就会变为奸伪之臣；国君喜爱听到正直的言论，那么奸伪的人就会变为忠臣。
翻译语句需要结合上下文语境，同时注意语句中重点的实词（1）本句重点字为“患”“赇”“使”“赂”，需要准确翻译出来。
（2）本句重点字为“恶”“过”“佞”“乐”，需要准确翻译出来。
本题考查文意理解及写作目的，首先要解释“君者表也，臣者景也”这句话，《资治通鉴》是一部专为皇帝编撰的介绍历代兴亡得失的作品，其创作目的就是告诫君主如何吸取历代教训，这为考生作答给出了提示。司马光的评价源于上文对唐太宗三个善于纳谏的故事，说明君王要提升自己的道德和执政水平，上行下效，成为臣子的表率，实现良好的君臣互动。
15.B
本题综合考查学生对诗句内容、技巧以及情感的把握的能力，同时考查了考生对教材内容的延伸拓展的能力。B项，第三句是说诗人曾经听说湓水萦绕像衣带，是对此地景物的描绘，并未有表现朋友间“天涯若比邻”之意，此项对用典解释有误。
本题考查赏析诗句的能力，题干中的“含委婉劝告之意”，已提示考生解答此题的关键，诗人采用哪些手法劝告了什么，既要对诗句的表现手法作出判断，又要体会出诗句中隐含的意思。诗中体现劝告之意的是 “惠远东林住得无？”和“莫谩拘牵雨花社，青云依旧是前途”两句。前者借典故用问句，后者直接表达劝慰之意。只要结合这两句诗，把诗人蕴含其中的意思和情感答出即可。
（2）窥镜而自视 又弗如远甚。
（3）城阙辅三秦 风烟望五津。（王勃《《送杜少府之任蜀州》》）
心折此时无一寸 路迷何处见三秦（杜甫《冬至》）
默写第一题和第二题没有难度，根据题目中篇目和语意的提示即可，注意“舂”和“窥”字的书写；第二题注意“然后”的提示语；第三题聚焦古诗词中的地理名词，填出含有规定的关键字“三秦”的诗句，考查考生的诗词储备。
18.D
19.D
解析：首先看句式,句式结构要一致，平易的话语，幽默的口吻，十分接地气的宣讲内容句式是一致的偏正结构。其次看选词, “导致”后面往往跟的是不好的内容，坏的结果，所以选“使得”。
②表达效果: 上下联对仗工整，语言更凝炼,句式更整齐,富有节奏感与音乐美，富有感染力，生动形象地描绘出新时代传统文化的新特色、新气象。
解析: 本题有两问,第一问分析对偶的构成，第二问分析对偶的表达效果。对偶的构成从结构、字数、意义、声调等角度去分析，表达效果应结合内容从语言、节奏、和感染力、思想内容等角度进行分析。
21.A
解析: 第一空后文说“处于冬眠静止状态”“一旦阳光足够温暖”，所以第一句横线上填：阳光不足的冬天。第二个空下文说成熟后会从绿色变为红色，所以横线上填：未成熟时是绿色。第三个空横线上写：加快融雪速度，这样能与后一句“融雪速度的加快”衔接。
23.作文：略
二轮三轮复习如何使用高考真题
二三轮复习做真题的目的有两个，其一是查漏补缺，系统检验复习效果，其二是提前进行高考演练，积累实战经验。
在真题训练过程中，有以下几个注意点
现在做真题主要是提前体验考试氛围，找一找考试的感觉。因此最好拿某一年某个科目的一套高考卷进行训练，以便能全方位感受考试情景。一般来说，近五年之内的真题基本涵盖了高考98%以上的知识点和考试信息，可以起到很好的查漏补缺效果。
第六时限高考日语听力真题
高考日语听力题目类型的特点：1、说话速度慢。2、题目少且类别单一。3、词容易。4、套路词汇直接。
原文
翻译
ええと、ベッドはどこに置きましょうか。窓の下にお願いします。はい。それから、机と本棚はどうします？机はドアを入った
嗯，床要放在哪里呢？请放在窗户下面。好的，那桌子和书架呢？桌子就放在进门的地方，书架放在桌子旁边就可以了。好的。
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、D
17、
18、
19、
20、
21、
1 、第(1)小题B
第(2)小题C
第(3)小题D
第(4)小题①材料一，按照首先提出莱辛的观点诗画并不同质，接着叙述“特洛伊木马”的故事，引出诗画异质说的背景，然后探讨诗画并不同质的原因，最后补充说明诗画虽不同质但可以互补。②材料二首先提出我国古代也有画诗不同质的类似观点，接着论述莱辛的议论不仅把“事”“情”和“物”“形”分开，还把两者各和时间与空间结合，最后引用中国古代绘画的例子证明绘画只表达空间里的平列，不表达时间上的后继。
第(5)小题①材料中阐述了“诗画异质”的观点：绘画只宜于描写静物，因为一幅画仅能表现时间上的某一点，不可能超过一刹那内的物态和景象;而动作在时间上先后相承续，是一条绵延的直线，因此动作不宜于画。②“手挥五弦易，目送归鸿难”是因为对于画家来说，运笔作画，表现“手挥五弦”一瞬间的物态和景象并不难，而“目送归鸿”是一个动态的过程，涉及人物和飞鸿不同时间的连续动作以及内心活动，要画出来就远非易事了。
2 、第(1)小题B
高考真题该怎么用才最有效
都做一次，记下难题，多看，总结题型，每年高考都会有部分重叠的部分，总结出其中的难点，问问老师的思路，记下错题，争取下次作对！
每份卷子至少做2遍
第一遍做真题时，先按照高考时间要求，完全模拟考试的真实氛围。比如高考数学是上午9：00—11：30进行，在训练时最好也能选择相同或接近的时间段，培养自己在该时间段内对指定科目的做题感觉，提高实战水平。答完之后，做好考后试卷分析，对错题分析错因，对难题归纳总结。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Fly a kite.B.Go to the park.C.Play on the Internet.
2.What will the girl buy this evening?
A.Sunglasses.B.A scarf.C.Gloves.
3.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Take a taxi.B.Walk to the hotel.C.Ask someone else for help.
4.Who is probably the woman?
A.A hotel clerk.B.A police officer.C.The man's wife.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A birthday party.B.New Year's gifts.C.The man's parents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the party for?
A.A birthday.B.A graduation ceremony.C.A wedding.
7.Where does the man’s cousin 1ive now?
A.In Dallas.B.In Houston.C.In New York.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the running group meet?
A.At the river side.B.At the university.C.At the park.
9.How far does the woman normally run?
A.One mile.B.Two miles.C.Three miles.
听第8段材料，回答第l 0至12题。
10.How does the man want his hair cut?
A.All off the back.B.All off the sides.C.A little off the top.
11.What did the man complain about?
A.The woman got shampoo in his eyes.
B.The woman cut his ear accidently.
C.The towel was too dirty.
12.Why can’t the man complain directly to the manager?
A.He is on vacation.
B.He is out to lunch.
C.He is dealing with another customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the woman?
A.The boy’s aunt.B.The boy's mother.C.The boy's grandmother.
14.What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?
A.Playing with a cat.B.Doing art projects.C.Taking photographs.
15.What is the boy like?
A.He is shy.
B.He likes to paint.
C.He doesn't have many friends.
16.What does the woman imply about her husband?
A.The boy looks just like him.
B.He held the boy before she did.
C.He would be pleased with the boy.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?
18.What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?
A.It’s very narrow.
B.It's in northern Utah.
19.What is included in the tour?
A.Entrance fees.B.Three meals a day.C.Transportation in Utah.
20.When can you make a reservation for the tour?
A.Two weeks in advance.B.One week in advance.C.Four days in advance.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theater Listing Guide
Chicago, Phoenix Theatre
Chicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world.The main characters are two female criminals.You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.
Kinky Boots,Adelphi Theatre
Based on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind.Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper.No children younger than 6 will be admitted.
King Lear, Duke of York 's Theatre
Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies.McKellen's performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences.You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.
Adapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit.In October 2023 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical.It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.
21.Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?
A.Cyndi Lauper.B.Sir Ian McKellen.
C.Grammy and Tony.D.Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.
22.Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?
A.Chicago.B.Kinky Boots.
C.King Lear.D.Les Miserables.
23.What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?
A.The shows are musicals.
B.The shows are adapted from ancient stories.
C.The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.
D.The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.
B
It was an early blow to my self-confidence.I was attending my first group meeting in the tab as a postdoc (博士后), and I was pleased that I could follow most of the discussion.Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments.I froze.As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be proud of.But all of those were in my home country of Brazil.Now I was in Washington,DC and I didn't know what the word "accomplishment" meant.So all I could say was "I don't know".
I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would help me secure a teaching position.I applied for and received a Brazilian government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab.It all seemed so easy--until I actually started.
In a new country, I struggled.After the mortifying lab meeting incident, my confidence took another hit.The paper I intended to publish did not materialize.I used to be invited to give talks.Now, I was asked to speak more slowly because of my accent.My confidence was destroyed.
After months of self-doubt, I reminded myself that I had potential.I needed to do something to regain my confidence.I thought a change of environment might be what I needed.So I made the move.
In another new lab.I still felt insecure.However.I was determined to make the most of the time I had.There were more opportunities to interact with others, which forced me to talk more.It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English.I proposed new projects.I began to receive positive feedback on my presentations.
My confidence is back.I feel a little like Wonder Woman.She was a strong soldier in her homeland.When she left.she experienced obstacles and failures only to become even stronger than before.
24.What was the author's reaction when asked about her previous achievements?
A.She felt pleased.B.She kept silent.
C.She was at a loss.D.She felt proud.
25.Why did the author go abroad?
A.To apply for government fellowship.B.To get a doctor's degree.
C.To build her own lab.D.To gain experience for a position.
26.What does the underlined word "mortifying" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Interesting.B.Embarrassing.
C.Conventional.D.Important.
27.What can be the best title for the text?
A.A lab meeting incident hurt me.
B.I found my inside Wonder Woman.
C.My experience proved Brazilians' confidence.
D.My poor English made me lose an opportunity.
C
During Amsterdam’s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction.“Look,” she says.“There’s traffic coming from everywhere.Four trams from four different directions.For a child on a bike that’s really confusing!”
Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital.You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world.The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 – more than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants – and 63% of the population cycle daily.
But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托).The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”
Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun.Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.
Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.
Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues.“They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says.“I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children.And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others.A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”
2 8.Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?
A.To teach children how to ride.
B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.
C.To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.
D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.
2 9.Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?
A.Important B.Unnecessary
C.Difficult D.Valuable
3 0.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?
A.She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.
B.She has won a contest about cycling.
C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.
D.She has given proposals to the city mayor.
3 1.What ’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?
A.Cautious B.Favorable
C.Ambiguous D.Disapproving
D
The year 2023 will mark the 100 th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history.It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world.Other estimates go much higher.Because of a lack of medical record—keeping, we may never know the exact number.
Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against.The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world.Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses.But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.
Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic.New forms of the flu virus appear regularly.One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009.Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.
To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine.In October 2023, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U.S.announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative.The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world.The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2023.the Human Vaccines Project, a public—private partnership, is funding the project.However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.
3 2.What do we know about the influenza in 1918?
A.It swept across the whole Europe.
B.No one survived the first few days.
C.It killed the largest number of people.
D.It struck only young and healthy people.
3 3.Why is influenza difficult to protect against?
C.No vaccine is available.D.It’s hard to judge the form of virus.
3 4.What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N 1 in 2009?
A.New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.
B.It was the most serious in recent years.
C.It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.
D.The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.
3 5.What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?
B.It will be used all over the world.
C.It can protect against all forms of flu.
D.It will soon come into use in 2023.
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